Comparison of the effect of drugs upon some commonly used measures of bowel transit time

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Dec;6(6):493-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb00872.x.

Abstract

1 To study the effect of drugs on methods of assessment of gut transit time a double-blind study of the effect of single doses of placebo, oxyphenisatin, anthracene purgatives, (+)-norpseudoephedrine and a combined preparation of (+)-norpseudophedrine and senna was carried out in ten normal volunteers. Gut transit time was assessed by dye and radio-opaque marker methods. 2 It was possible to demonstrate the effect of the anthracenes but not oxyphenisatin on gut transit time. 3 More sophisticated statistical techniques were required to demonstrate the retarding effect of the sympathomimetic amine and its reversal by senna. 4 Statistical analysis shows that assessment of intestinal transit time by dye or pellet methods gives identical information.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anthracenes / pharmacology
  • Barium Sulfate
  • Carmine
  • Defecation / drug effects
  • Feces / analysis
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oxyphenisatin Acetate / pharmacology
  • Phenylpropanolamine / pharmacology
  • Senna Extract / pharmacology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Barium Sulfate
  • Phenylpropanolamine
  • Senna Extract
  • Carmine
  • Oxyphenisatin Acetate