Nuclear power risks: challenge to the credibility of science

Int J Health Serv. 1980;10(1):5-36. doi: 10.2190/NN0J-3X9Q-167L-UR7G.

Abstract

For a quarter of a century the Federal Government and the nuclear industry have deliberately deceived the American public about the risks of nuclear power. Facts have been systematically withheld, distorted, and obscured, and calculations have been deliberately biased in order to present nuclear power in an unrealistically favorable light. Most persistent and flagrant have been: (a) attempts to "normalize" public perception of nuclear accident casualties with those of more familiar accidents by emphasizing only acute fatalities and ignoring or downplaying the major effects of nuclear accidents, namely, health impairment and death years delayed; and (b) the cloaking of the objectively undocumentable faith of the atomic energy establishment that a nuclear accident is extremely unlikely in a smokescreen of invalid, pseudoquantitative statistical probabilities in order to convince the public that the chance of an accident is negligible. Prime examples of these abuses are found in the Rasmussen report on nuclear reactor safety and in its representation to the public. The deceptive practices used in promoting nuclear power have seriously shaken public faith in government, technology, and science. The scientific community has a special responsibility to minimize such future political abuses of science. For those who were responsible for the deliberate breeches of public trust which resulted in this loss of faith, mere professional disdain will not suffice. They should be punished to the fullest extent of the law.

MeSH terms

  • Ethics
  • Government Agencies
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Reactors*
  • Politics
  • Power Plants*
  • Propaganda
  • Public Opinion
  • Public Policy*
  • Radiation Effects*
  • Risk
  • Science*
  • Social Responsibility*
  • United States