Confirmation of low microgram/kg amounts of volatile N-nitrosamines in foods by low resolution mass spectrometry

J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1980 Jan;63(1):74-9.

Abstract

Volatile N-nitrosamines were confirmed in foods at concentrations of less than 10 micrograms/kg by full scan low resolution mass spectrometry. Ground samples were vacuum-distilled from mineral oil and condensed in liquid nitrogen-cooled vapor traps. The thawed distillate was extracted, the extract was cleaned up and concentrated, and the N-nitrosamine content was determined by combined gas chromatograph-thermal energy analysis. Positive samples were further cleaned up, trapped from a gas chromatographic column, and purged into a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer for qualitative confirmation by full scan low resolution mass spectrometry. This procedure was applied to foods spiked at 1 microgram/kg and to fried commercial bacons with volatile N-nitrosamine contents of 2 to 5 micrograms/kg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Food Additives / analysis
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Meat / analysis
  • Microchemistry
  • Nitrosamines / analysis*
  • Swine
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Food Additives
  • Nitrosamines