Histopathologic and MRI findings in hypokalemic myopathy induced by glycyrrhizin

Abstract

Histopathologic studies and magnetic resonance images of the leg muscles were conducted in two patients with glycyrrhizin-induced hypokalemic myopathy (GHM). Muscle biopsy showed myopathic changes and vacuolated fibers with light microscopy, and dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, various types of vacuoles and myofibrillar degeneration with electron microscopy. High signal intensities in T2-weighted images obtained during severe muscle weakness were widely distributed in the leg muscles, especially the pretibial and soleus muscles. These high signal intensities disappeared after full recovery of muscle weakness. We suggest that high signal intensity in T2-weighted images can be seen and correspond to histopathologic changes in the muscles of GHM patients.