Antibodies to GPIIb alpha (300-312) inhibit Fg binding, clot retraction, and platelet adhesion to multiple ligands

Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1994 Jan;205(1):35-43. doi: 10.3181/00379727-205-43674.

Abstract

We previously reported that a peptide with the sequence Gly-Ala-Pro-Leu (GAPL) found as residues 309-312 in glycoprotein IIb alpha (GPIIb) comprises at least part of a Fg binding site on GPIIb (1). Subsequent studies demonstrated that a peptide corresponding to residues 300-312 of GPIIb alpha can bind to Fg and Vn, and is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and the adhesion of activated platelets to at least four adhesive ligands: Fg, Fn, Vn, and vWf (2). Here, the production and initial characterization of polyclonal antibodies against this peptide are described. ELISAs and dot-blot assays reveal the specificity of the antibodies for the peptide immunogen. In immunoblots, the antibodies recognize GPIIb under reducing conditions. The binding of Fg to immobilized GPIIb/IIIa, the rate of clot retraction and the adhesion of stimulated platelets to Fg, fibronectin (Fn), vitronectin (Vn), and von Willebrand factor (vWf) were inhibited by these antibodies, but not by a control IgG. These results together with our earlier published data indicate that GPIIb alpha (300-312) comprises at least part of a common ligand binding site within the integrin alpha IIb subunit.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies / pharmacology*
  • Clot Retraction*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism*
  • Fibronectins / metabolism
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / pharmacology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Platelet Adhesiveness / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Vitronectin
  • von Willebrand Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Fibronectins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Vitronectin
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Fibrinogen