Species differences in mammalian renal function: 5-HIAA, a reported marker of tubular secretion in humans, is handled exclusively by filtration in the rat

Exp Nephrol. 1993 Jan-Feb;1(1):62-4.

Abstract

Renal clearance of endogenous 5-HIAA has been shown to be similar to that of PAH in humans. The present study compared 5-HIAA and PAH clearances in rats. It showed that the clearance of 5-HIAA in rats was identical to that of inulin and creatinine. This suggests that in this species, 5-HIAA is only filtered and not secreted by the tubules in contrast to what is observed in humans.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / blood
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / pharmacokinetics*
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Kidney Tubules / metabolism
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Renal Circulation / physiology
  • Species Specificity
  • p-Aminohippuric Acid / blood
  • p-Aminohippuric Acid / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • p-Aminohippuric Acid