Influence of heat, wind, and humidity on ultraviolet radiation injury

Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1978 Dec:(50):161-7.

Abstract

We investigated the influence of heat, wind, and humidity on UVR-induced acute and chronic skin damage of experimental animals housed in environmental chambers and irradiated under controlled conditions. Hairless mice (strain HRS/J) irradiated after an increase of 10 degrees F in skin temperature had more skin damage than irradiated controls. Significantly more Swiss albino mice irradiated for 400 days while maintained at 90 degrees F developed tumors than did those receiving the same amount of UVR but maintained at room temperature. Mice exposed to UVR daily for 4 weeks while kept in wind of 7 mph had greater damage and slower recovery than animals irradiated but protected from wind. Wind also accelerated tumorigenesis in mice than received chronic UVR. Mice kept at 80% relative humidity and given a single dose of UVR had greater skin injury than animals irradiated while at 5% relative humidity. High midity also appears to accelerate skin cancer formation in animals that were exposed to chronic UVR.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Air Movements*
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / etiology
  • Cocarcinogenesis
  • Erythema / etiology
  • Erythema / pathology
  • Female
  • Hot Temperature / adverse effects*
  • Humidity*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / etiology
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced*
  • Radiation Injuries / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*
  • Wind*