Taste discrimination using alternative solvents for PTC and NaCl

Chem Senses. 1995 Jun;20(3):299-304. doi: 10.1093/chemse/20.3.299.

Abstract

Better discrimination was possible between threshold PTC solutions and pure solvent when the solvent was a tasteless, low concentration NaCl solution to which the subject had adapted, than when the solvent was purified water. The reverse was true for threshold NaCl stimuli. Subjective reports indicated this to be due to the absence or presence of taste cues from the solvent and stimulus after-effects. Interstimulus rinsing with the appropriate solvent improved discrimination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Discrimination, Psychological
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenylthiourea*
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Sodium Chloride*
  • Solvents*
  • Taste Threshold*
  • Water

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Water
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Phenylthiourea