Temporary increase of plasma epinephrine affects stress responses 24 h later

Physiol Behav. 1995 Aug;58(2):223-8. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(95)00041-g.

Abstract

The impact of temporary (24 h) implantation of epinephrine tables on catecholamine responses to handling and immobilization 24 h later was investigated in rats. Free plasma epinephrine responded with an increase to both types of stress (77% and 326%, respectively) while controls showed a weaker response to immobilization. The basal level of free plasma norepinephrine was reduced (46% vs. controls) after epinephrine pretreatment, but neither handling nor immobilization had a specific effect on this parameter. In contrast, the basal level of free plasma dopamine was increased after epinephrine pretreatment (183%); however, as with free norepinephrine, there was no specific effect of handling or immobilization. Conjugated plasma epinephrine was significantly lowered after epinephrine pretreatment (44% vs. controls). It did not respond specifically to handling or immobilization except for a stronger response after 20 min of immobilization. Conjugated norepinephrine showed no specific response, but increased nonspecifically after extended immobilization. Conjugated dopamine was lowered (30%-48%) in the E-treated group and did not respond to stress at any time. Thus, a temporary elevation of free plasma epinephrine affected, differentially, basal levels and stress responses of free and conjugated catecholamines 24 h later.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Dopamine / blood
  • Drug Implants
  • Epinephrine / administration & dosage
  • Epinephrine / blood*
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology*
  • Handling, Psychological
  • Immobilization
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / blood
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Stress, Psychological / blood*

Substances

  • Adrenergic Agonists
  • Drug Implants
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine