Spontaneous calcium waves without contraction in cardiac myocytes

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Sep 25;214(3):781-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2354.

Abstract

Spontaneous Ca2+ waves were visualized in quiescent cardiomyocytes loaded with the Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent probe, Fluo-3, and imaged by laser confocal microscopy. No sarcomere shortening was detected during wave propagation. This type of Ca2+ waves began at the periphery or in a central region of a myocyte and propagated the length of the cell in one or two directions. The average velocity of wave propagation was 32 microns/sec and the estimated concentration of Ca2+ oscillated from 124, at the bottom, to 311 nM, at the pick of the wave. Ca2+ waves were not confined to a single cell but could spread from cell to cell. These results describe a type of spontaneous Ca2+ waves which does not induce a contractile response in cardiomyocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Heart / physiology
  • Heart Ventricles / cytology
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Myocardial Contraction*
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Sarcomeres / physiology*
  • Sarcomeres / ultrastructure
  • Time Factors
  • Xanthenes

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Xanthenes
  • Fluo-3
  • Calcium