[Kinetics of action of phosphorylase kinase in a cascade enzymatic system. III. Hysteretic properties of phosphorylase kinase from skeletal muscles]

Biokhimiia. 1995 Aug;60(8):1326-35.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The kinetic behaviour of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase at variable concentrations of the enzyme and the substrate (glycogen phosphorylase b) has been studied. The kinetic curves reveal a lag period whose duration decreases with a rise in the phosphorylase kinase concentration (when the reaction is initiated by an addition of the ATP + MgCl2 mixture to the enzyme preincubated with phosphorylase b, CaCl2, glycogen and glucose-1-phosphate or inorganic phosphate). A decrease of the phosphorylase b concentration eliminates the lag period. Under these conditions the specific activity of phosphorylase kinase decreases with a rise in the enzyme concentration. The kinetic behaviour of phosphorylase kinase is interpreted in terms of a model of a linearly associating system, such as M reversible M2 reversible M3 reversible ...Mi, where M is the dexadecameric molecule of phosphorylase kinase. Acceleration of the phosphorylase kinase-catalyzed reaction in the course of the enzymatic process seems to be due to the breakdown of inactive enzyme associates (Mi) caused by phosphorylase b. The short gamma-subunit of phosphorylase kinase devoid of the calmodulin-binding domain does not display any hysteretic properties.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Muscle, Skeletal / enzymology*
  • Phosphorylase Kinase / chemistry
  • Phosphorylase Kinase / metabolism*
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Phosphorylase Kinase