Effect of relaxation with guided imagery on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in primiparas

J Holist Nurs. 1995 Sep;13(3):255-67. doi: 10.1177/089801019501300307.

Abstract

A pretest-posttest experimental design with a convenience sample of 60 subjects was used to examine the effects of a relaxation with guided imagery protocol on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in primiparas during the first 4 weeks of the postpartum period. The results showed that the experimental group had less anxiety and depression and greater self-esteem than did the control group at the end of the period. Positive correlations were obtained between anxiety and depression; negative correlations between self-esteem and anxiety and depression. All findings were significant at the .05 level.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Depressive Disorder / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imagination
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Parity
  • Pregnancy
  • Puerperal Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Relaxation Therapy*
  • Self Concept*