Infective endocarditis

Med Clin North Am. 1995 Sep;79(5):1205-40. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30027-x.

Abstract

IE is a fascinating disease that continues to challenge the clinicians. Over the last several decades, there have been marked changes in its presentation. The morbidity and mortality have markedly improved by early diagnosis and prompt treatment using highly effective antibiotic regimens and early valve replacement surgery whenever necessary. Early diagnosis is possible by improvement in blood culture techniques and advances in transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic approaches. This article has reviewed the pathogenesis, microbiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methodology, treatment, and prevention of IE.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Causality
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Endocarditis* / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis* / microbiology
  • Endocarditis* / physiopathology
  • Endocarditis* / therapy
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents