Epitopic structure of Tn glycophorin A for an anti-Tn antibody (MLS 128)

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Mar 15;90(6):2495-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.6.2495.

Abstract

Glycophorin A was digested with glycoprotease (Pasteurella haemolytica) and the digest was fractionated by a combination of high-pressure column chromatographies to produce the glycopeptides GPA-1 to GPA-6. Sequence analysis of the glycopeptides revealed that two serine residues (Ser-14 and Ser-15) are not glycosylated, Thr-17 and Ser-19 being glycosylated instead, in disagreement with the accepted structure. The glycopeptides thus obtained were treated with sialidase and beta-galactosidase. The Tn antigenicity, as assayed by the binding to a monoclonal anti-Tn antibody (MLS 128), was found exclusively in the glycopeptides including three (cluster I) or four (cluster II) consecutive residues of GalNAc-Ser/Thr, whereas the glycopeptide (GPA-2) containing two nonconsecutive GalNAc-Ser/Thr residues had practically no Tn antigenicity. The immunoreactivities of GPA-1 and GPA-3, containing both clusters I and II, and GPA-4, containing cluster II, were 63% (calcd. 67%), 81% (calcd. 86%), and 50% (calcd. 50%), respectively, of the immunoreactivity of GPA-5 or GPA-6, containing cluster I (the average being taken as the basis), based on the reactivity per GalNAc residue. These results indicate that clusters I and II react with the antibody to the same extent. The structure consisting of three consecutive glycosylated Ser/Thr residues may be essential for Tn antigenicity in the light of previous results for ovine submaxillary mucin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / chemistry
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / immunology*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Epitopes / analysis*
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Glycopeptides / chemistry
  • Glycopeptides / immunology
  • Glycopeptides / isolation & purification
  • Glycophorins / chemistry*
  • Glycophorins / immunology
  • Humans
  • Mannheimia haemolytica / enzymology
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mucins / physiology
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Epitopes
  • Glycopeptides
  • Glycophorins
  • Mucins
  • Tn antigen
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase