Role of modified nucleosides in tRNA: effect of modification of the 2-thiouridine derivative located at the 5'-end of the anticodon of yeast transfer RNA Lys2
- PMID: 775440
- PMCID: PMC342923
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/3.3.523
Role of modified nucleosides in tRNA: effect of modification of the 2-thiouridine derivative located at the 5'-end of the anticodon of yeast transfer RNA Lys2
Abstract
Yeast tRNA Lys2 codes preferentially for AAA and contains a 2-thiouridine derivative (U) at the 5'-position of the anticodon. Removal of the 2-thio group from U by treatment with CNBr did not affect the amino acid accepting activity of the modified tRNA Lys2. CNBr treated tRNA Lys2 was active in protein synthesis but with a much reduced efficiency. Although the modified tRNA Lys2 was recognized by elongation factor (EF) T, the EFT dependent binding to ribosomes to tRNA Lys2 (CNBr) was markedly decreased.
Similar articles
-
Structural and mechanistic basis for enhanced translational efficiency by 2-thiouridine at the tRNA anticodon wobble position.J Mol Biol. 2013 Oct 23;425(20):3888-906. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.05.018. Epub 2013 May 28. J Mol Biol. 2013. PMID: 23727144 Free PMC article.
-
Independent suppression of ribosomal +1 frameshifts by different tRNA anticodon loop modifications.RNA Biol. 2017 Sep 2;14(9):1252-1259. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2016.1267098. Epub 2016 Dec 12. RNA Biol. 2017. PMID: 27937809 Free PMC article.
-
Role of modified nucleosides in transfer ribonucleic acid. Effect of removal of the modified base adjacent to 3' end of the anticodon in codon-anticodon interaction.J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 10;247(11):3369-75. J Biol Chem. 1972. PMID: 4555422 No abstract available.
-
[Mechanism of the stereospecific stabilization of codon-anticodon complexes in ribosomes during translation].Zh Obshch Biol. 1985 Jan-Feb;46(1):63-77. Zh Obshch Biol. 1985. PMID: 3885616 Review. Russian. No abstract available.
-
[Functions and biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-modifications in tRNA].Seikagaku. 2010 Jul;82(7):623-8. Seikagaku. 2010. PMID: 20715575 Review. Japanese. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The dual role of ubiquitin-like protein Urm1 as a protein modifier and sulfur carrier.Protein Cell. 2011 Aug;2(8):612-9. doi: 10.1007/s13238-011-1074-6. Epub 2011 Sep 9. Protein Cell. 2011. PMID: 21904977 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antisuppressor mutation in Escherichia coli defective in biosynthesis of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine.J Bacteriol. 1985 Jan;161(1):368-76. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.1.368-376.1985. J Bacteriol. 1985. PMID: 3881393 Free PMC article.
-
IscS functions as a primary sulfur-donating enzyme by interacting specifically with MoeB and MoaD in the biosynthesis of molybdopterin in Escherichia coli.J Biol Chem. 2010 Jan 22;285(4):2302-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.082172. Epub 2009 Nov 29. J Biol Chem. 2010. PMID: 19946146 Free PMC article.
-
The iscS gene is essential for the biosynthesis of 2-selenouridine in tRNA and the selenocysteine-containing formate dehydrogenase H.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 14;99(10):6679-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.102176099. Epub 2002 May 7. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002. PMID: 11997471 Free PMC article.
-
Loss of a conserved tRNA anticodon modification perturbs cellular signaling.PLoS Genet. 2013;9(8):e1003675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003675. Epub 2013 Aug 1. PLoS Genet. 2013. PMID: 23935536 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
