Raynaud's disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment

J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 1995 Apr;7(4):159-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.1995.tb01141.x.

Abstract

Raynaud's disease is a common vasospastic disorder affecting the digits of both hands. Women are most commonly affected. This disorder occurs in two forms: Raynaud's disease and Raynaud's phenomenon. Raynaud's phenomenon is associated with a secondary etiology, most commonly scleroderma. Symptoms may precede the onset of connective tissue disease by a number of years. The pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, recommendations for referral, and treatment of Raynaud's disease are presented. A protocol for use by the nurse practitioner in the primary care setting is provided.

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nurse Practitioners
  • Patient Care Planning
  • Raynaud Disease* / diagnosis
  • Raynaud Disease* / therapy