GATA-3 dominant negative mutant. Functional redundancy of the T cell receptor alpha and beta enhancers

J Biol Chem. 1995 Jan 27;270(4):1515-20. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.4.1515.

Abstract

The GATA family of transcription factors regulates a wide variety of genes, including those involved in differentiation of erythrocytes and T lymphocytes. We report here the creation of a dominant negative mutant of GATA-3, KRR, which effectively blocks wild-type GATA-1, GATA-2, and GATA-3 transactivation when co-expressed in transient assays. KRR was generated by site-directed mutagenesis while investigating a putative activation domain of GATA-3, located between its two zinc fingers. The GATA-3 KRR mutation does not affect expression, nuclear translocation, or the ability to bind to a consensus GATA sequence. KRR can suppress the activity of the minimal T cell receptor (TCR) alpha and beta enhancers by 12- and 3.4-fold, respectively. However, KRR did not have a significant effect on the activity of larger TCR-alpha and -beta enhancer fragments. Thus, functional redundancy in the TCR-alpha and -beta enhancers can compensate for the loss of GATA-3 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Consensus Sequence
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic*
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor
  • Gene Deletion
  • Genes, Dominant*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Point Mutation*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Trans-Activators / genetics*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Zinc Fingers

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor
  • GATA3 protein, human
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors