Seventy-six of the 92 practising South Australian rural general practitioner anaesthetists responded to a questionnaire on anaesthetic training, skills and approach to potentially difficult anaesthesia. The mean training period in anaesthesia was 7.5 months, 24% at registrar level. Eight per cent had no training, and 40% had 3 months or less. Thirty-three per cent trained exclusively overseas and 13% hold a Diploma in Anaesthesia. A total of 11,400 anaesthetics were performed by 76 general practitioners in 1992 at an average of 152 (range 2 to 1500). The mean visual analog "comfort score" in performing anaesthesia was 6.6 and correlated best with the number of procedures per year (r = 0.32, P = 0.03). Forty-six per cent of general practitioners provided anaesthesia for the 0 to 12 month age group, and only 35% had regional skills to use in obstetric anaesthesia. Patients classified as ASA grade 3 to 5, disease states such as unstable angina, severe asthma, and risk factors such as skeletal myopathy, were avoided by most general practitioners. The failed intubation rate was 50/10,000. The conclusion is that South Australian general practitioner anaesthetists exhibit a generally safe approach to selection of patients for anaesthesia, although in some instances the approach to potentially difficult anaesthesia should be more conservative.