d-amphetamine conditioned place preference in developing mice: relations with changes in activity and stereotypies

Behav Neurosci. 1994 Jun;108(3):514-24. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.108.3.514.

Abstract

Conditioned place preference (CPP) with both visual and tactile cues, hyperactivity, and stereotypies produced by d-amphetamine (1-10 mg/kg ip, single dose) were studied in CD-1 mice at 2, 3, and 4 weeks from birth. CPP was shown from the youngest age onward in female mice and from 3 weeks in male mice. Hyperactivity was much more pronounced in postweanlings (3 and 4 weeks) than in preweanlings. Stereotypies (at 3.3 and 10 mg/kg) occurred from the youngest age and tended to peak at 3 weeks. Stereotypies may indicate a sickness experience or "poor welfare" (G.J. Mason, 1991; A. Wall, R.E. Hinson, E. Schmidt, C. Johnston, & A. Streather, 1990) due to an aversive component of amphetamine's action. Therefore, the delayed development of fully fledged amphetamine CPP, relative to cocaine CPP (G. Laviola, G. Dell'Omo, E. Alleva, & G. Bignami, 1992), may be due to an age-dependent diminution of the positive hedonic value of the former drug by negative effects that are minimal or absent in the case of the latter drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Association Learning / drug effects*
  • Choice Behavior / drug effects*
  • Conditioning, Classical / drug effects*
  • Dextroamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Motor Activity / drug effects*
  • Social Environment*
  • Stereotyped Behavior / drug effects*
  • Touch / drug effects
  • Visual Perception / drug effects

Substances

  • Dextroamphetamine