Aminothiols linked to quinoline and acridine chromophores efficiently decrease 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine formation in gamma-irradiated DNA

Int J Radiat Biol. 1994 Sep;66(3):259-66. doi: 10.1080/09553009414551191.

Abstract

In a search for more active radioprotective compounds, we have prepared and examined a series of model molecules in which the radioprotective beta-aminothiol unit (free or derivatized as acetate or phosphorothioate) is tethered to the DNA-binding chromophores quinoline and acridine through links of variable length. The modifying activity of these 'hybrid' molecules was estimated by measuring the formation of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) in double-strand DNA upon exposure to gamma-rays in oxygen-free solution in the presence of the drugs. We show that all hybrid molecules protect the guanine moiety from oxidation more efficiently than the parent beta-aminothiol units. The degree of protection is the highest for the molecules in which the thiol is linked to the strong binding intercalator acridine through a long polyaminochain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Acridines / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA / radiation effects*
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyguanosine / metabolism
  • Gamma Rays
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Intercalating Agents / pharmacology
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Radiation-Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Quinolines
  • Radiation-Protective Agents
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • DNA
  • quinoline
  • Deoxyguanosine