Cyclopropamitosenes, novel bioreductive anticancer agents. Synthesis, electrochemistry, and biological activity of 7-substituted cyclopropamitosenes and related indolequinones

J Med Chem. 1994 Oct 28;37(22):3834-43. doi: 10.1021/jm00048a019.

Abstract

The synthesis of the indolequinones 8 and 9 starting from methyl 4-(benzyloxy)-5-methoxy-indole-2-carboxylate (10) is described. The methoxy group in the indolequinones 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7-9 can be displaced by various nitrogen nucleophiles (ammonia, 2-methoxyethylamine, aziridine, 2-methylaziridine, pyrrolidine) in 22-88% yield. The resulting amino-substituted quinones, together with their methoxy precursors, were studied by cyclic voltammetry to determine their reduction potentials, which, in DMF solution, lie in the range -1.355 to -1.597 V (vs ferrocene). The cytotoxicity of the compounds towards aerobic and hypoxic mammalian cells was also determined; in general, under aerobic conditions, the cyclopropamitosenes are more toxic than the corresponding pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolequinones, which are in turn more toxic than the simple 1,2-dimethylindolequinones, with many of the compounds in each series showing greater toxicity toward hypoxic cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Electrochemistry
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Mitomycins / chemical synthesis*
  • Mitomycins / pharmacology*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Quinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Mitomycins
  • Quinones