Conflict between intuitive and rational processing: when people behave against their better judgment

J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 May;66(5):819-29. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.66.5.819.

Abstract

When offered an opportunity to win $1 on every "win" trial in which they drew a red jelly bean, subjects frequently elected to draw from a bowl that contained a greater absolute number, but a smaller proportion, of red beans (e.g., 7 in 100) than from a bowl with fewer red beans but better odds (e.g., 1 in 10). Subjects reported that although they knew the probabilities were against them, they felt they had a better chance when there were more red beans. Similar, but less extreme results were obtained on "lose" trials, where drawing a red bean meant losing $1. These results were predicted from the concretive and experiential principles of cognitive-experiential self-theory. Nonoptimal choices in the laboratory were significantly correlated with heuristic responses to relevant vignettes and with self-reported gambling in real life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior
  • Conflict, Psychological*
  • Decision Making*
  • Female
  • Gambling / psychology
  • Humans
  • Judgment*
  • Male
  • Probability Learning*