Detection of an Alzheimer disease pattern of cerebral metabolism in Down syndrome

Dementia. 1994 Mar-Apr;5(2):69-78. doi: 10.1159/000106700.

Abstract

Correlational analysis of cerebral metabolic (rCMRglc) data obtained with positron emission tomography (PET) assesses group differences and has demonstrated reduced frontal-parietal rCMRglc interdependencies in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A multivariate analysis of rCMRglc data assesses individual differences. We recently identified discriminant functions, reflecting frontal-parietal rCMRglc interdependencies, that separated AD from control subjects. To test if the functions would identify an AD rCMRglc pattern in older Down syndrome (DS) adults with (DS DAT+) or without (DS DAT-) dementia, we applied the functions to longitudinal rCMRglc data in: young DS (n = 15), DS DAT- (n = 10), DS DAT+ (n = 4), and young controls (n = 15). All DS DAT+ and some of the later DS DAT- scans were classified as AD. The results provide additional validation of the functions and suggest their utility for the early detection of AD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / metabolism
  • Alzheimer Disease / complications
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Discriminant Analysis
  • Down Syndrome / complications
  • Down Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Down Syndrome / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reference Values
  • Regression Analysis
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed

Substances

  • Glucose