Novel antibiotics, amythiamicins. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties, and antimicrobial activity

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1994 Jun;47(6):668-74. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.47.668.

Abstract

Novel antibacterial antibiotics, amythiamicins A, B, C and D, have been isolated from the fermentation broth of Amycolatopsis sp. MI481-42F4. In this paper, the taxonomy of the producing strain, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities of amythiamicins are reported. Amythiamicins inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria including multi-drug resistant strains.

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacteria / classification
  • Actinobacteria / growth & development
  • Actinobacteria / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Culture Media
  • Fermentation
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Mice
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Thiazoles
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Culture Media
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Thiazoles
  • amythiamicin A
  • amythiamicin D
  • amythiamicin C
  • amythiamicin B