Abstract
Novel antibacterial antibiotics, amythiamicins A, B, C and D, have been isolated from the fermentation broth of Amycolatopsis sp. MI481-42F4. In this paper, the taxonomy of the producing strain, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities of amythiamicins are reported. Amythiamicins inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria including multi-drug resistant strains.
MeSH terms
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Actinobacteria / classification
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Actinobacteria / growth & development
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Actinobacteria / metabolism*
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Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Bacteria / drug effects
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Culture Media
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Fermentation
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Fungi / drug effects
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Macrocyclic Compounds
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Mice
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Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
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Spectrophotometry, Infrared
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Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
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Thiazoles
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Time Factors
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Culture Media
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Macrocyclic Compounds
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Thiazoles
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amythiamicin A
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amythiamicin D
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amythiamicin C
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amythiamicin B