1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport but not for RAS activation in CHO cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7415-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7415.

Abstract

Insulin stimulation drives the formation of a complex between tyrosine-phosphorylated insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase; ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.137), a heterodimer consisting of regulatory 85-kDa (p85) and catalytic 110-kDa (p110) subunits. This interaction takes place via the phosphorylated YMXM motifs of IRS-1 and the Src homology region 2 (SH2) domains of p85. In this study, the stable overexpression in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line of a mutant p85 alpha (delta p85) protein, which lacks a binding site for p110, disrupted the complex formation between IRS-1 and the catalytic subunit of PI 3-kinase in intact cells during insulin stimulation. Activation of insulin receptor kinase and the tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 remained unaffected. In this cell line, both insulin-stimulated accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake due to the translocation of GLUT1 glucose transporters were markedly impaired, whereas neither phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-stimulated glucose uptake nor the insulin-stimulated activation of RAS was impaired. These results suggest that PI 3-kinase is required for glucose transport in insulin signaling in CHO cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • Insulin / pharmacology*
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / biosynthesis
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • Insulin
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Phosphoproteins
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • Glucose