The frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of immersion virtual reality

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994 Jun;65(6):527-30.

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has become increasingly well-known over the last few years. However, little is known about the side-effects of prolonged immersion in VR. This study set out to investigate the frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of using an immersion VR system. Out of 146 subjects, 61% reported symptoms of malaise at some point during a 20-min immersion and 10-min post-immersion period. These ranged from symptoms such as dizziness, stomach awareness, headaches, eyestrain and lightheadedness to severe nausea. These symptoms caused 5% of the subjects to withdraw from the experiment before completing their 20-min immersion period. Further research needs to be conducted that attempts to identify those factors that play a causative role in the side-effects of the VR system, and that looks for methods of reducing these side-effects.

MeSH terms

  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Asthenopia / classification
  • Asthenopia / epidemiology
  • Asthenopia / etiology*
  • Asthenopia / physiopathology
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Dizziness / classification
  • Dizziness / epidemiology
  • Dizziness / etiology*
  • Dizziness / physiopathology
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Headache / classification
  • Headache / epidemiology
  • Headache / etiology*
  • Headache / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nausea / classification
  • Nausea / epidemiology
  • Nausea / etiology*
  • Nausea / physiopathology
  • Severity of Illness Index*