Molecular cloning of infectious ecotropic murine leukemia virus AK7 from an emv-14-positive AKXL-5 mouse and the resistance of AK7 to recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes

J Virol. 1993 Aug;67(8):5045-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.8.5045-5050.1993.

Abstract

The AKXL-5 recombinant inbred mouse strain is positive for the endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus emv-14, the only emv present in its germ line. emv-14 is of particular interest because spleen cells expressing emv-14 virus escape recognition by anti-AKR/Gross virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. We report here the isolation and characterization of a replication-competent emv clone, pAK7, derived from an AKXL-5 mouse. This clone is novel in that it encodes a variant ecotropic murine leukemia virus that, when expressed in SC.Kb target cells, fails to be recognized efficiently by anti-AKR/Gross virus cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The pAK7 clone can therefore be used to further probe mechanisms of escape from cell-mediated immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Fibroblasts
  • Genes, Viral
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / genetics*
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / isolation & purification
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains / microbiology*
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Restriction Mapping
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / microbiology
  • Virion / genetics
  • Virion / physiology
  • Virus Integration
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • DNA, Viral