Genes that can bypass the CLN requirement for Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle START

Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):2041-7. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2041-2047.1994.

Abstract

Cell cycle START in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires at least one of the three CLN genes (CLN1, CLN2, or CLN3). A total of 12 mutations bypassing this requirement were found to be dominant mutations in a single gene that we named BYC1 (for bypass of CLN requirement). We also isolated a plasmid that had cln bypass activity at a low copy number; the gene responsible was distinct from BYC1 and was identical to the recently described BCK2 gene. Strains carrying bck2::ARG4 disruption alleles were fully viable, but bck2::ARG4 completely suppressed the cln bypass activity of BYC1. swi4 and swi6 deletion alleles also efficiently suppressed BYC1 cln bypass activity; Swi4 and Swi6 are components of a transcription factor previously implicated in control of CLN1 and CLN2 expression. bck2::ARG4 was synthetically lethal with cln3 deletion, suggesting that CLN1 and CLN2 cannot function in the simultaneous absence of BCK2 and CLN3; this observation correlates with low expression of CLN1 and CLN2 in bck2 strains deprived of CLN3 function. Thus, factors implicated in CLN1 and CLN2 expression and/or function are also required for BYC1 function in the absence of all three CLN genes; this may suggest the involvement of other targets of Swi4, Swi6, and Bck2 in START.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cyclins / physiology
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genes, Dominant
  • Genes, Fungal*
  • Genes, Lethal
  • Genes, Suppressor
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • BCK2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • CLN1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • CLN2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • CLN3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Cyclins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors