Experimental study of the internal signal of alliesthesia induced by sweet molecules in rats

Physiol Behav. 1994 Jan;55(1):169-73. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90026-4.

Abstract

To identify the preabsorptive signal that arouses alliesthesia, we compared the effects of five sweet molecules: glucose (3 g.5 ml-1), cyclamate (0.280 g.5 ml-1), saccharin (0.016 g.5 ml-1), aspartame (0.020 g.5 ml-1), and mannitol (3 g.5 ml-1) on the intestive aversive responses of rats. In Experiment 1, the sweet stimuli were adjusted to taste similarly sweet, and they were administered orally; they aroused similar ingestive responses. In Experiment 2, an isovolumetric load of each of the five molecules was administered in the stomach and its influence on ingestive/aversive response aroused by oral sucrose was recorded. Negative alliesthesia was obtained after gastric loads of glucose and mannitol, but not after gastric loads of cyclamate, saccharin, and aspartame.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Energy Intake / drug effects
  • Food Preferences / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Satiety Response / drug effects*
  • Sucrose / administration & dosage
  • Sweetening Agents / pharmacology*
  • Taste / drug effects*

Substances

  • Sweetening Agents
  • Sucrose