Characterization of al-2, the phytoene synthase gene of Neurospora crassa. Cloning, sequence analysis, and photoregulation

J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 22;269(16):12060-6.

Abstract

We have cloned the al-2 gene of Neurospora crassa and have analyzed its structure and regulation. The gene encodes a 603-residue polypeptide with a segment homologous to prokaryotic and other eukaryotic phytoene synthases. RNA measurements showed that the level of al-2 mRNA increased over 30-fold in photoinduced mycelia compared with dark-grown mycelia. This observation is consistent with the fact that carotenoid biosynthesis is induced by blue light during growth of N. crassa mycelia. The photoinduced increase in al-2 mRNA levels was not observed in two Neurospora mutants, wc-1 and wc-2, that are defective in all physiological photoresponses.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic* / radiation effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal* / radiation effects
  • Genes, Fungal*
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase
  • Light
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neurospora crassa / enzymology*
  • Neurospora crassa / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis*
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Transcription, Genetic / radiation effects
  • Transferases / biosynthesis
  • Transferases / genetics*

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transferases
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/L27652