Patch grafts of dehydrated cadaveric dura mater for tube-shunt glaucoma surgery

Arch Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct;111(10):1436-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090100144042.

Abstract

Human donor sclera is commonly used in glaucoma surgery with a tube-shunt (eg, Molteno, Baerveldt, Shocket, Krupin-Denver) to cover the external portion of the silicone tube and prevent its erosion through the overlying conjunctiva. Common problems with this technique include immune-mediated melting of the graft and the potential for infectious disease transmission by the grafted material. A case is presented of a patient in whom a low-grade iridocyclitis was associated with the gradual melting of a scleral patch graft; the scleral patch was then replaced with commercially available, dehydrated human dura mater. The practical and theoretical advantages of cadaveric human dura mater in tube-shunt glaucoma surgery are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dehydration
  • Dura Mater / transplantation*
  • Glaucoma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Iridocyclitis / etiology
  • Iridocyclitis / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Reoperation
  • Sclera / transplantation
  • Silicone Elastomers*
  • Transplantation, Homologous / adverse effects

Substances

  • Silicone Elastomers