Snacking patterns in obese French women

Appetite. 1993 Aug;21(1):17-23. doi: 10.1006/appe.1993.1033.

Abstract

Snacking patterns were studied in 273 obese women by dietary history. Snacking was observed in 60% of the sample and occurred mainly during the afternoon. Total daily energy intake was higher in snackers than in non-snackers because of greater consumption of food at meals and between meals. A variety of foods were consumed as snacks (mean macronutrient content of snacks: 52% carbohydrate (CHO), 37% lipid and 12% proteins). CHO-rich protein-free snacks were a minority (20%). Only 7% of subjects were CHO-rich protein-free snackers. The eating pattern described by Wurtman in "carbohydrate cravers" was reported by less than 10% of these women. We conclude that, in Paris, snacking plays an important role in increasing energy consumption in obese women but macronutrient-specific snacking is not frequent.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage
  • Eating*
  • Energy Intake
  • Female
  • France
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity*
  • Weight Gain

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates