Quantitative analysis of proton movements associated with the uptake of weak carboxylic acids. The yeast Candida utilis as a model

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 21;1153(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(93)90276-6.

Abstract

A quantitative analysis of the proton movements associated with the initial uptake rate of weak short-chain carboxylic acids was developed in order to estimate proton/carboxylate symports stoichiometries. The yeast Candida utilis was used as a biological model and the deduced equations were applied on the elucidation of the proton/carboxylate symports stoichiometries of lactate, succinate and citrate in a strain of that yeast species at different pH values. At pH 5.0, the proton/lactate and the proton/succinate symport stoichiometry was 1:1. In the cases of the proton/lactate and proton/citrate symports it appears that the stoichiometry ratio increased with increasing extracellular pH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport
  • Candida
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids / metabolism*
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Protons*
  • Tricarboxylic Acids / metabolism

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Protons
  • Tricarboxylic Acids