Influence of immunoadsorption on the removal of immunoglobulin G autoantibodies in crescentic glomerulonephritis

Nephron. 1993;65(2):180-4. doi: 10.1159/000187471.

Abstract

We report the treatment of 5 patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis by immunoadsorption using a protein A column. Two had systemic vasculitis, 2 antiglomerular basement membrane disease and 1 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In the patients with systemic vasculitis and SLE, there was successful removal of autoantibodies and rapid control of disease; remission was maintained over a mean follow-up of 2 years. Clinical improvement was not seen in 2 patients with anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease who presented with dialysis-dependent renal failure. There were no apparent clinical side-effects related to the immunoadsorption procedure. Protein A immunoadsorption offers a semiselective alternative to plasma exchange and appears to be safe and efficient in removing pathogenic autoantibodies in crescentic glomerulonephritis without anti-GBM antibodies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Autoantibodies / isolation & purification*
  • Extracorporeal Circulation
  • Female
  • Glomerulonephritis / immunology
  • Glomerulonephritis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification*
  • Immunosorbent Techniques
  • Kidney Diseases / immunology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plasma Exchange
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Vasculitis / immunology
  • Vasculitis / therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Autoantibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • antiglomerular basement membrane antibody