Effect of a topical erythromycin-zinc formulation on sebum delivery. Evaluation by combined photometric-multi-step samplings with Sebutape

Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993 Sep;18(5):410-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb02238.x.

Abstract

Zinc displays 'in vitro' some antiandrogen activity through an inhibition of the 5 alpha-reductase activity. The clinical relevance of this effect is unknown, particularly during zinc therapy of acne. As sebum production could be a pharmacological target, a sensitive method was used for measuring the rate of sebum delivery to the skin surface during treatment with a topical 4% erythromycin-1.2% zinc acetate formulation. A series of four successive 1-h samplings with Sebutape was taken to derive the rate of sebum output from the slope of the regression line given by cumulative data. As a control the classical photometric method was used. Such combined evaluation revealed a sebosuppressive effect for the topical zinc formulation tested.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / administration & dosage
  • Acetates / pharmacology*
  • Acetic Acid
  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / metabolism
  • Drug Combinations
  • Erythromycin / administration & dosage
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sebaceous Glands / metabolism
  • Sebum / metabolism*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Drug Combinations
  • Erythromycin
  • Acetic Acid