[Alcoholic ketoacidosis]

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1993 Oct 16;123(41):1929-34.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is an important and probably underdiagnosed differential diagnosis for metabolic acidosis with an increased anion gap. It occurs in patients with prolonged ethanol intake. After a brief period of starvation induced by alcoholic gastritis patients typically present with vomiting, abdominal pain and Kussmaul breathing. Routine testing for urine or serum ketones with ketostix may be negative, since they do not detect beta-hydroxybutyrate and this is characteristically elevated in AKA. We present three cases of AKA and discuss diagnosis, pathophysiology and management of this disorder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
  • Acetoacetates / blood
  • Acidosis / diagnosis
  • Acidosis / etiology*
  • Alcoholism / complications*
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Ethanol / pharmacokinetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxybutyrates / blood
  • Ketosis / diagnosis
  • Ketosis / etiology*
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Acetoacetates
  • Hydroxybutyrates
  • Ethanol
  • acetoacetic acid
  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid