Bronchoconstriction occurring during exercise in asthmatic subjects

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149(2 Pt 1):352-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.2.8306029.

Abstract

To demonstrate physiologic changes associated with asthma symptoms that many patients with asthma develop during exercise, we used sustained constant-load and interval exercise protocols with subjects breathing dry room temperature air. In constant-load exercise, subjects pedaled a stationary bicycle at 50% of their maximal power capacity for 36 min. In interval protocols, subjects pedaled at 60% of maximal capacity for 6 min and then 40% of maximal for 6 min; the 12-min cycle was repeated three times for a total exercise time of 36 min. Maximal expiratory flow versus volume maneuvers (MEFV) were obtained before, at 6-min intervals during, and at 5-min intervals after exercise. Changes in peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), and forced expiratory flow at 50% of pre-exercise vital capacity (FEF50) were compared with pre-exercise values. Within 15 min after a maximal 1-min incremental exercise protocol, mean flows decreased compared with pre-exercise (PEF, mean -22%, range -46 to 5%; FEV1, mean -21%, range -42 to -3%; FEF50, mean -41%, range -80 to 3%; all p < 0.05). There were no significant changes in MEFV flows until 18 min of constant-load exercise, when FEV1 and FEF50 fell (FEV1, mean -6%, range -15 to 2%; FEF50, mean -14%, range -32 to 6%; both p < 0.05), although changes in PEF were minimal and were not significantly different compared with pre-exercise.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced / diagnosis
  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced / physiopathology*
  • Bronchoconstriction / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Exercise Tolerance / physiology
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Volume / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves / physiology*
  • Peak Expiratory Flow Rate / physiology