Frameless stereotaxic integration of CT imaging data: accuracy and initial applications

Radiology. 1993 Sep;188(3):735-42. doi: 10.1148/radiology.188.3.8351341.

Abstract

To evaluate the spatial accuracy of a rapid interactive method of transferring computed tomographic (CT) information between its display on a computer screen to its source (test object, operating field), a multidimensional computer combined with a six-jointed position-sensing mechanical arm was tested with a Plexiglas model consisting of 50 rods of varied height and known location, a plastic replica of the skull, and, subsequently, three patients. The median error value between image and real location was 1-2 mm (P > .95), regardless of the registration target sites. The accuracy, however, increased with the selection of widespread registration points, and 95% of all errors were below 3.70 mm (P > .95). The results compare favorably with the four most commonly used stereotaxic framed units. A misregistration error of 0.3-2.2 mm was found during intraoperative correlation between anatomy on the CT display and actual anatomic location in the operative field.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Structural
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Skull / abnormalities
  • Skull / diagnostic imaging*
  • Skull / surgery
  • Stereotaxic Techniques*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*