Random-effects models, for longitudinal data using Gibbs sampling

Biometrics. 1993 Jun;49(2):441-53.

Abstract

Analysis of longitudinal studies is often complicated through differences amongst individuals in the number and spacing of observations. Laird and Ware (1982, Biometrics 38, 963-974) proposed a linear random-effects model to deal with this problem. We propose a generalisation of this model to accommodate multiple random effects, and show how Gibbs sampling can be used to estimate it. We illustrate the methodology with an analysis of long-term response to hepatitis B vaccination, and demonstrate that the methodology can be easily and effectively extended to deal with censoring in the dependent variable.

MeSH terms

  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / blood
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Immunization
  • Immunization, Secondary
  • Infant
  • Longitudinal Studies*
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Multivariate Analysis

Substances

  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines