Comparison of lowest energy conformations of dimethylcurine and methoxyverapamil: evidence of ternary association of calcium channel, Ca2+, and calcium entry blockers

J Membr Biol. 1993 Aug;135(2):119-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00231437.

Abstract

Verapamil and dimethylcurine are Ca2+ entry blockers of essentially different chemical structures which presumably bind to the same arylalkylamine receptor of the L-type Ca channel. A systematic conformational analysis of methoxyverapamil (D-600) and dimethylcurine has been carried out using a molecular mechanics method. The lowest minimum-energy conformations of D-600 are predisposed to chelate Ca2+ by four oxygen atoms of the stacked methoxyphenyl moieties. Comparison of the lowest energy conformations of D-600-Ca2+ and dimethylcurine revealed a similar spatial disposition of cationic groups and methoxyphenyl moieties in the two compounds. A three-dimensional model of arylalkylamine receptor was suggested which incorporates two nucleophilic areas of the Ca channel. Dimethylcurine binds to these areas by its quaternary amine functions, whereas D-600 does so by amine function and via coordinated Ca2+. The results support the hypotheses on ternary complex formation between the ligands of Ca channel, their receptors, and Ca2+.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / metabolism*
  • Gallopamil / chemistry*
  • Gallopamil / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Tubocurarine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tubocurarine / chemistry
  • Tubocurarine / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Ligands
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents
  • Gallopamil
  • Calcium
  • metocurine
  • Tubocurarine