The potential relevance of growth hormone to female reproductive physiology and pathophysiology

Fertil Steril. 1993 Jan;59(1):8-34. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55610-6.

Abstract

Objective: To assess possible interfacing between the somatotrophic and reproductive axes.

Design: Literature review.

Main outcome measures: Ovarian growth hormone reception and action.

Results: The available literature strongly supports a permissive role for the somatotrophic axis in the reproductive process.

Conclusions: Although a role for growth hormone in reproductive biology appears highly likely, its relevance to the process of puberty and to the normal workings of the menstrual cycle, as well as its possible application in reproductive pathology must await further investigation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Genitalia, Female / physiology*
  • Genitalia, Female / physiopathology
  • Gonadotropins / physiology
  • Growth Hormone / physiology*
  • Growth Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / physiology
  • Menopause / physiology
  • Menstrual Cycle / physiology
  • Ovulation / drug effects
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Reference Values
  • Reproduction

Substances

  • Gonadotropins
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • Growth Hormone