A luteinizing hormone receptor with a severely truncated cytoplasmic tail (LHR-ct628) desensitizes to the same degree as the full-length receptor

J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 25;268(3):1723-8.

Abstract

The wild type murine luteinizing hormone (mLH) receptor, which in its mature form is predicted to be a protein of 674 amino acids (mLHR), and an artificially mutated form lacking the last 46 amino acids (mLHR-ct628) were stably expressed in murine L cells. Both forms stimulated adenylyl cyclase and underwent rapid desensitization. The mutation removed 1 tyrosine, 2 threonines, and 6 serines from the receptor. The results indicate that none of these potential phosphorylation sites participates in either adenylyl cyclase stimulation or receptor desensitization. Our results with the mLHR-ct628 (carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequence CCKHRAEL) differ from those reported recently for the essentially identically mutated rat LHR that lacks the last 43 amino acids (rLHR-ct631 with carboxyl-terminal amino acid composition CCKRRAELYRR). This 43-amino acid truncation was described to have the effect of preventing hormone-induced desensitization. While the reasons for the discrepant results are not known, our results do not support the proposal for a participatory role of the extreme carboxyl terminus of the receptor in its desensitization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression
  • L Cells / metabolism
  • Luteinizing Hormone / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phosphorylation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rats
  • Receptors, LH / chemistry*
  • Receptors, LH / genetics
  • Receptors, LH / physiology*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • Receptors, LH
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Adenylyl Cyclases