Two new methods of tendon repair: an in vitro evaluation of tensile strength and gap formation

J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Jan;18(1):58-65. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90246-Y.

Abstract

A new tendon repair design incorporating a mesh sleeve was, together with a new epitendinal suture technique (cross-stitch), tested biomechanically on sheep tendons. The mean breaking strength with a 6-0 suture was 103 N for the mesh sleeve repair and 63 N for the cross-stitch alone, both significantly greater than the 48 N recorded for the modified Kessler repair performed with a 4-0 polyester suture and reinforced with a circumferential conventional 6-0 epitendinal stitch. The cross-stitch grasp was 117% stronger than the conventional epitendinal grasp reinforced by a core stitch. The new techniques effectively prevented the large gaps that occurred in the modified Kessler repair.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Methods
  • Sheep
  • Suture Techniques*
  • Tendons / surgery*
  • Tensile Strength