Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions

J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1977 Jan;3(1):14-25. doi: 10.1037//0097-7403.3.1.14.

Abstract

Four experiments are reported that lead to the conclusion that pairing novel exteroceptive stimulation (placement into a black compartment) with a poison (lithium chloride) attenuates the development of an aversion to a taste (saccharin) subsequently paired with the poison. Such an attenuation effect occurs whether the exteroceptive cues are present or absent when the taste-poison pairing is administered. Interpretation and implications of this finding are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Association*
  • Avoidance Learning*
  • Awareness
  • Conditioning, Operant
  • Cues*
  • Drinking Behavior
  • Environment
  • Inhibition, Psychological
  • Lithium / poisoning
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Saccharin / pharmacology
  • Taste*

Substances

  • Lithium
  • Saccharin