A simulation study on a self-tuning portable controller of blood glucose

Int J Artif Organs. 1993 Jan;16(1):51-7.

Abstract

A self-tuning, nonlinear controller was developed to drive portable or implantable micro-pumps for blood glucose control in diabetic subjects. The parameter estimation is based on a recursive least-square algorithm applied to a discrete time simplified mathematical model of the glucose system; the controller, which is integrated with the estimator, uses an extended minimum-variance method. The software was designed to drive a micro-controller wearable unit, operating with different kinds of glucose sensors, in order to perform chemical and biological experimentations. Some strategies were introduced to avoid hypoglycaemia, even tolerating a reduction in control speed and accuracy. The whole system was tested in a simulation study, performed on a mathematical model implemented on a personal computer. The tests were performed while simulating different controller structures and settings, and patient responses. They showed a satisfactory control behaviour, mostly as far as stability and robustness are concerned, in all simulated conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
  • Computer Simulation
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Insulin Infusion Systems*
  • Software*