New mechanism-based inactivators of trypsin-like proteinases. Selective inactivation of urokinase by functionalized cyclopeptides incorporating a sulfoniomethyl-substituted m-aminobenzoic acid residue

J Med Chem. 1993 May 28;36(11):1539-47. doi: 10.1021/jm00063a004.

Abstract

In order to obtain selective suicide substrates of trypsin-like proteases including plasminogen activators, plasmin, and thrombin, a series of cyclopeptides cyclo[Arg or Lys-aB(CH2X)-Gly4], in which a substituted o- or m-aminobenzoyl group constitutes a latent electrophile, have been prepared. Treatment of the corresponding phenyl ethers cyclo[P1-aB(CH2OC6H5)-Gly4] with HBr/HOAc or R1R2S/TFA gives the bromides (X = Br) or the sulfonium salts (X = +SR1R2 with R1 = R2 = Me or R1 = Me and R2 = C6H5), respectively. These water-soluble cyclopeptides behave as time-dependent inhibitors of bovine trypsin and human urokinase (u-PA) but have no effect on tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and no or poor effect on plasmin and thrombin. The compounds containing a m-aminobenzoic acid residue are more efficient inactivators than their anthranilic analogues. The kinetic criteria expected for a suicide inhibition are met. A mechanism of inhibition involving the formation of a quinonimmonium methide intermediate is proposed. The activity of the inhibitors is very sensitive to the nature of the X benzylic substituent. An increased efficiency for the inactivation of human urokinase is observed with the sulfonium salts. The selectivity of the inactivation of u-PA compared to t-PA could be of therapeutical significance in controlling cell proliferation and invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminobenzoates
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Swine
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / antagonists & inhibitors
  • meta-Aminobenzoates

Substances

  • Aminobenzoates
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonium Compounds
  • meta-Aminobenzoates
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
  • 3-aminobenzoic acid