Evidence for a covalent intermediate in the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent transmethylation reaction catalysed by sirohaem synthase

Biochem J. 1996 Jan 15;313 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):415-21. doi: 10.1042/bj3130415.

Abstract

CysG, also known as uroporphyrinogen III methylase and sirohaem synthase (CysG; EC 2.1.1.107), is a multifunctional enzyme that is able to transform uroporphyrinogen III into sirohaem via two S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)-dependent transmethylations, an NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenation and a ferrochelation. The apparent tight binding of AdoMet to this multifunctional enzyme is investigated. The use of a rapid AdoMet binding assay demonstrates that CysG becomes labelled with both [methyl-3H]AdoMet and [carboxyl-14C]AdoMet. Further experiments show that the CysG-AdoMet complex is subsequently able to methylate uroporphyrinogen III. CysG remains associated with the labelled constituents of the AdoMet even after denaturation with urea and SDS/PAGE, suggesting that the AdoMet has become covalently linked to the protein. A rapid examination of some of the other transmethylases involved in corrin biosynthesis reveals that they bind the AdoMet in a similar fashion. A multistep transmethylation mechanism is proposed to explain the observed results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Methylation
  • Methyltransferases / chemistry
  • Methyltransferases / metabolism*
  • S-Adenosylmethionine / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • S-Adenosylmethionine
  • Methyltransferases
  • uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase