New fluorescent calcium indicators designed for cytosolic retention or measuring calcium near membranes

Biophys J. 1995 Nov;69(5):2112-24. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80082-2.

Abstract

A new family of fluorescent calcium indicators has been developed based on a new analog of BAPTA called FF6. This new BAPTA analog serves as a versatile synthetic intermediate for developing Ca2+ indicators targeted to specific intracellular environments. Two of these new Ca2+ indicators, fura-PE3 and fura-FFP18, are described in this report. Fura-PE3 is a zwitterionic indicator that resists the rapid leakage and compartmentalization seen with fura-2 and other polycarboxylate calcium indicators. In contrast to results obtained with fura-2, cells loaded with PE3 remain brightly loaded and responsive to changes in concentration of cytosolic free calcium for hours. Fura-FFP18 is an amphipathic indicator that to binds to liposomes and to cell membranes. Studies to be detailed later indicate that FFP18 functions as a near-membrane Ca2+ indicator and that calcium levels near the plasma membrane rise faster and higher than in the cytosol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Biophysics
  • Calcium / analysis
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chelating Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Chelating Agents* / chemistry
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Egtazic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Egtazic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Egtazic Acid / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Fura-2 / analogs & derivatives
  • Fura-2 / chemical synthesis
  • Fura-2 / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • fura-FFP18
  • fura-PE3
  • Egtazic Acid
  • 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid
  • Calcium
  • Fura-2