[Treatment of acute poisoning caused by carbamazepine, digoxin, and acetylsalicylic acid, with repeated doses of activated charcoal]

Gac Med Mex. 1995 May-Jun;131(3):349-54.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Twelve pediatric patients with acute poisonings caused by carbamazepine, digoxin and acetylsalicylic acid were treated with multiple doses of activated charcoal combined with a saline cathartic (adsorption surface of activated charcoal nearly 950 m2/g). This procedure was effective to shorten the plasmatic levels of the drugs, besides the clinical improvement of the poisoned patients. The average initial and final levels of the drugs were: carbamazepine 21.64 and 0.9 micrograms/ml (lowering 95.81%, p < 0.05), digoxin 5.14 and 1.1 ng/ml (lowering 78.6%, P < 0.05) and acetylsalicylic acid 418.5 and 57.5 micrograms/ml, respectively, (lowering 86.3%, p < 0.05). These results suggest the usefulness of activated charcoal in the clearance of the four overdosed drugs.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Antidotes / administration & dosage*
  • Aspirin / poisoning*
  • Carbamazepine / poisoning*
  • Charcoal / administration & dosage*
  • Child
  • Digoxin / poisoning*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Overdose
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Charcoal
  • Carbamazepine
  • Digoxin
  • Aspirin