Improved method for the analysis of alpha-galactosides in pea seeds by capillary zone electrophoresis. Comparison with high-performance liquid chromatography-triple-pulsed amperometric detection

J Chromatogr A. 1996 Jan 5;719(1):213-9. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00236-7.

Abstract

A capillary zone electrophoretic (CZE) method is described for the analysis of the raffinose family of oligosaccharides (RFO) in pea seeds. Extraction of RFO was carried out in 80% ethanol and the extract was passed through a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge. This proved to be an improvement on the currently accepted purification technique. High-quality electrophoregrams were obtained which allowed the separation and quantitation of sucrose, raffinose, stachyose and verbascose The CZE results were compared with those obtained by anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a triple-pulsed amperometric detection (HPAC-PAD). The samples were obtained from four pea strains which were near-isogenic except for genes at the r and rb loci. A high degree of precision and reproducibility was obtained for the RFO compositions of all the pea strains. No statistically significant differences (p < or equal to 0.05) were found between the two analytical techniques using paired Student-t tests.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Galactosides / analysis*
  • Oligosaccharides / analysis
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Raffinose / analysis
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Sucrose / analysis

Substances

  • Galactosides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • stachyose
  • Sucrose
  • Raffinose